The Unfinished Promise of Reconstruction
In 2015, a historic Black church became the scene of a devastating tragedy when a gunman opened fire after joining a Bible study group in prayer for nearly an hour. Motivated by deep-seated racism, he later claimed his actions were driven by hatred toward Black people. This horrific event compels us to ask a difficult question: how did our nation reach such a point of violence and intolerance?
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Even today, our nation remains haunted by the unfinished work of Reconstruction. Although Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation ended slavery, the struggle to build a genuinely equal society had only just begun. While some freedmen were grateful simply for their liberty, others recognized that freedom without equality was incomplete. In the summer of 1862, countless enslaved people sought refuge behind Union lines, and when the Union finally called for Black soldiers to serve, nearly 180,000 answered with courage and conviction.
Reconstruction was intended to reunite the North and the South, yet both regions viewed its purpose through vastly different lenses. The end of the Civil War raised more questions than answers about what freedom truly meant and how it should be realized. Even after the ratification of the 13th Amendment, the meaning of liberty remained uncertain—its promise unfulfilled and its practice deeply contested across a divided nation.
Disclaimer: I used Ai to structure my notes into paragraph form and thebn i edited the paragraphs to my own liking.
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