Marketplace of Ideas: Check on Government Ideas

     In an ideal democracy, the press is more than a guarantee of freedom of press as it is a formidable tool that checks government power. The Checking Function of the First Amendment by Vincent Blasi is an influential work that makes us remember that this is an important role. The press, which is accompanied by a well-informed citizen, is a watchdog, be it that the press is known to be vigilant in uncovering any abuse of power and corruption that would otherwise not be known. History has given us millions of cases: Watergate, Irangate, Clintongate, and others, where investigative journalism uncovered the ills of the government. These exposures did not merely hit the headlines, but it caused widespread anger, legislative inquiries and subsequently political repercussions. This information has allowed citizens to exercise their right to vote out leaders at the ballot box in their exercise of democracy.

Symbolic spotlight shining on government buildings represents transparency and scrutiny.

    Watchdog role of the press is necessary since the power without checks can easily be abused. Government officers, be it executive, legislative, or judicial are human and they can be prone to the temptations of corruption or excess. Injustice can originate in the dark without the light of the press to highlight the abuses.In addition, this check and balance system is not confined to the press only. It also relies on citizens who do not blindly follow the news, but question the information presented in the news and those who take part in democracy. It is mutual freedom of the press and an active people that makes a vibrant defense against tyranny.

    In the current times and times when misinformation and political polarization may pose as a threat to the discourse of the people, the watchdog association of journalism is more valuable than ever. It helps us remember the reason why the right to freedom of the press is not only about the rights of the media, but it also involves the guarantee of the freedom of democracy. The next time you pick up a newspaper and read a headline concerning a political scandal or government malfeasance, do keep in mind: this is democracy at work. The media is performing its role and you, as an educated citizen, have the authority to seek responsibility.